MariaDB 설치
$ sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
[ 실행 로그 ]
gangserver@gooroom:~$ sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
[sudo] gangserver 암호:
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다... 완료
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
The following additional packages will be installed:
galera-4 gawk libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbi-perl libmariadb3 libsigsegv2
liburing2 mariadb-client-core mariadb-common mariadb-server-core
mysql-common socat
제안하는 패키지:
gawk-doc libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libsql-statement-perl mailx
mariadb-test netcat-openbsd
추천하는 패키지:
libdbd-mariadb-perl | libdbd-mysql-perl libterm-readkey-perl
libhtml-template-perl mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2
mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4 mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma
mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy pv
다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다:
galera-4 gawk libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbi-perl libmariadb3 libsigsegv2
liburing2 mariadb-client mariadb-client-core mariadb-common mariadb-server
mariadb-server-core mysql-common socat
0개 업그레이드, 14개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 0개 업그레이드 안 함.
18.5 M바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다.
이 작업 후 194 M바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다.
계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] y
받기:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libsigsegv2 amd64 2.14-1 [37.2 kB]
받기:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gawk amd64 1:5.2.1-2 [673 kB]
받기:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.1.0 [6,636 B]
받기:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mariadb-common all 1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 [25.5 kB]
받기:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 galera-4 amd64 26.4.20-0+deb12u1 [836 kB]
받기:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libdbi-perl amd64 1.643-4 [773 kB]
받기:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libconfig-inifiles-perl all 3.000003-2 [45.9 kB]
받기:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libmariadb3 amd64 1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 [180 kB]
받기:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mariadb-client-core amd64 1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 [888 kB]
받기:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mariadb-client amd64 1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 [3,027 kB]
받기:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 liburing2 amd64 2.3-3 [12.6 kB]
받기:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mariadb-server-core amd64 1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 [7,616 kB]
받기:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 socat amd64 1.7.4.4-2 [375 kB]
받기:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mariadb-server amd64 1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1 [3,958 kB]
내려받기 18.5 M바이트, 소요시간 5초 (3,422 k바이트/초)
패키지를 미리 설정하는 중입니다...
Selecting previously unselected package libsigsegv2:amd64.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 390148개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../libsigsegv2_2.14-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsigsegv2:amd64 (2.14-1) ...
libsigsegv2:amd64 (2.14-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Selecting previously unselected package gawk.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 390157개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-gawk_1%3a5.2.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gawk (1:5.2.1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
Preparing to unpack .../01-mysql-common_5.8+1.1.0_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.1.0) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-common.
Preparing to unpack .../02-mariadb-common_1%3a10.11.11-0+deb12u1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-common (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package galera-4.
Preparing to unpack .../03-galera-4_26.4.20-0+deb12u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking galera-4 (26.4.20-0+deb12u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdbi-perl:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libdbi-perl_1.643-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libdbi-perl:amd64 (1.643-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libconfig-inifiles-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libconfig-inifiles-perl_3.000003-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libconfig-inifiles-perl (3.000003-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmariadb3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libmariadb3_1%3a10.11.11-0+deb12u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmariadb3:amd64 (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-client-core.
Preparing to unpack .../07-mariadb-client-core_1%3a10.11.11-0+deb12u1_amd64.deb
...
Unpacking mariadb-client-core (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-client.
Preparing to unpack .../08-mariadb-client_1%3a10.11.11-0+deb12u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-client (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liburing2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../09-liburing2_2.3-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking liburing2:amd64 (2.3-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-server-core.
Preparing to unpack .../10-mariadb-server-core_1%3a10.11.11-0+deb12u1_amd64.deb
...
Unpacking mariadb-server-core (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package socat.
Preparing to unpack .../11-socat_1.7.4.4-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking socat (1.7.4.4-2) ...
mysql-common (5.8+1.1.0) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.c
nf (my.cnf) in auto mode
mariadb-common (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (
my.cnf) in auto mode
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-server.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 390819개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../mariadb-server_1%3a10.11.11-0+deb12u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-server (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) ...
libconfig-inifiles-perl (3.000003-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
galera-4 (26.4.20-0+deb12u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
gawk (1:5.2.1-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
socat (1.7.4.4-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libmariadb3:amd64 (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
liburing2:amd64 (2.3-3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libdbi-perl:amd64 (1.643-4) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-client-core (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-server-core (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Invalid file '/usr/sbin/mysqld' for capability operation
Setcap failed on /usr/sbin/mysqld, required with --memlock if insufficent RLIMIT
_MEMLOCK
mariadb-client (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-server (1:10.11.11-0+deb12u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /l
ib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u10) ...
설치 버전 확인
$ mariadb --version
[ 실행 로그 ]
gangserver@gooroom:~$ mariadb --version
mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.11-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
부팅 시 MariaDB 서비스 시작 및 바로 MariaDB 서비스 구동
$ sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb
또는
$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb <- 부팅 시 MariaDB 서비스 시작
$ sudo systemctl start mariadb <- MariaDB 서비스 구동
[ 실행 로그 ]
gangserver@gooroom:~$ sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb
Synchronizing state of mariadb.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
gangserver@gooroom:~$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb
Synchronizing state of mariadb.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
gangserver@gooroom:~$ sudo systemctl start mariadb
gangserver@gooroom:~$
MariaDB 프로세스 확인
$ ps -ef | grep mysql
[ 실행 로그 ]
gangserver@gooroom:~$ ps -ef | grep mysql
mysql 43701 1 0 00:29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mariadbd
gangser+ 44629 22208 0 00:30 pts/3 00:00:00 grep mysql
초기 설정 (root 비번 설정 등)
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
[ 실행 로그 ]
gangserver@gooroom:~$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n <- unix_socket 인증으로 변경하려면 Y입력 (잘모르겠으면 n입력)
... skipping.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y <- root 비밀번호 변경하려면 Y입력
New password: <- 변경할 root 비밀번호 입력
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n <- 익명 사용자 제거하려면 Y입력
... skipping.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n <- 원격으로 root 로그인을 허용하지 않으려면 Y입력
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n <- 테스트 데이터베이스와 그것으로의 액세스를 제거하려면 Y입력
... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y <- 지금 권한 테이블을 다시 로드하려면 Y입력
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
MariaDB root 로그인 (위에서 변경한 root 비밀번호로 로그인)
$ mariadb -u root -p
[ 실행 로그 ]
gangserver@gooroom:~$ mariadb -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.11.11-MariaDB-0+deb12u1 Debian 12
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
gangserver@gooroom:~$
'OS > 구름 OS' 카테고리의 다른 글
| 구름 OS 4.2 ARK 설치 (0) | 2025.03.24 |
|---|---|
| 구름 OS 4.2 NVIDIA Geforce GT 540M CUDA & cuDNN install (0) | 2025.03.24 |
| 구름 OS 4.2 venv 설치 및 환경설정 (0) | 2025.03.23 |
| 구름 OS 4.2 ibus ibus-hangul 설치 (0) | 2025.03.23 |
| 구름 OS 4.2 lspci 실행 (0) | 2025.03.22 |