MariaDB 설치
$ sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
[ 실행 로그 ]
~ sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client ✔ at 00:13:40
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다... 완료
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
다음의 추가 패키지가 설치될 것입니다 :
galera-4 libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl
libhtml-template-perl libmariadb3 libterm-readkey-perl mariadb-client-core
mariadb-common mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2 mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4
mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo
mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy mariadb-server-core pv socat
제안하는 패키지:
libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libsql-statement-perl
libipc-sharedcache-perl mailx mariadb-test doc-base
다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다:
galera-4 libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl
libhtml-template-perl libmariadb3 libterm-readkey-perl mariadb-client
mariadb-client-core mariadb-common mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2
mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4 mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma
mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy mariadb-server
mariadb-server-core pv socat
0개 업그레이드, 19개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 1개 업그레이드 안 함.
17.1 M바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다.
이 작업 후 189 M바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다.
계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] y
받기:1 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 galera-4 amd64 26.4.16-2build4 [736 kB]
받기:2 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-common all 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [27.1 kB]
받기:3 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libdbi-perl amd64 1.643-4build3 [721 kB]
받기:4 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libconfig-inifiles-perl all 3.000003-2 [39.4 kB]
받기:5 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 libmariadb3 amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [188 kB]
받기:6 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-client-core amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [1,010 kB]
받기:7 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-client amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [2,352 kB]
받기:8 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-server-core amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [7,999 kB]
받기:9 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/main amd64 socat amd64 1.8.0.0-4build3 [374 kB]
받기:10 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-server amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [3,381 kB]
받기:11 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 libdbd-mysql-perl amd64 4.052-1ubuntu3 [85.5 kB]
받기:12 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libhtml-template-perl all 2.97-2 [60.2 kB]
받기:13 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libterm-readkey-perl amd64 2.38-2build4 [23.1 kB]
받기:14 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2 amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [13.9 kB]
받기:15 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4 amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [13.8 kB]
받기:16 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [13.8 kB]
받기:17 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [13.8 kB]
받기:18 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy amd64 1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 [13.8 kB]
받기:19 https://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/ubuntu noble/main amd64 pv amd64 1.8.5-2build1 [73.9 kB]
내려받기 17.1 M바이트, 소요시간 10초 (1,742 k바이트/초)
패키지를 미리 설정하는 중입니다...
Selecting previously unselected package galera-4.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 350073개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-galera-4_26.4.16-2build4_amd64.deb ...
info: The home dir /nonexistent you specified can't be accessed: No such file or
directory
info: 범위 100에서 999까지 UID를 선택 중...
info: Adding system user `_galera' (UID 126) ...
info: Adding new user `_galera' (UID 126) with group `nogroup' ...
info: Not creating `/nonexistent'.
Unpacking galera-4 (26.4.16-2build4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-common.
Preparing to unpack .../1-mariadb-common_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1_all.deb ..
.
Unpacking mariadb-common (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdbi-perl:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libdbi-perl_1.643-4build3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libdbi-perl:amd64 (1.643-4build3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libconfig-inifiles-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libconfig-inifiles-perl_3.000003-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libconfig-inifiles-perl (3.000003-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmariadb3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libmariadb3_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmariadb3:amd64 (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-client-core.
Preparing to unpack .../5-mariadb-client-core_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1_amd64
.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-client-core (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-client.
Preparing to unpack .../6-mariadb-client_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1_amd64.deb
...
Unpacking mariadb-client (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-server-core.
Preparing to unpack .../7-mariadb-server-core_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1_amd64
.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-server-core (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package socat.
Preparing to unpack .../8-socat_1.8.0.0-4build3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking socat (1.8.0.0-4build3) ...
mariadb-common (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (
my.cnf) in auto mode
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-server.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 350525개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-mariadb-server_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1_amd64.deb
...
Unpacking mariadb-server (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdbd-mysql-perl:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libdbd-mysql-perl_4.052-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl:amd64 (4.052-1ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libhtml-template-perl_2.97-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (2.97-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libterm-readkey-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libterm-readkey-perl_2.38-2build4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libterm-readkey-perl (2.38-2build4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2.
Preparing to unpack .../4-mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.
04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2 (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4.
Preparing to unpack .../5-mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04
.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4 (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma.
Preparing to unpack .../6-mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.0
4.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo.
Preparing to unpack .../7-mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04
.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy.
Preparing to unpack .../8-mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy_1%3a10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24
.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package pv.
Preparing to unpack .../9-pv_1.8.5-2build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pv (1.8.5-2build1) ...
libconfig-inifiles-perl (3.000003-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
galera-4 (26.4.16-2build4) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libhtml-template-perl (2.97-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
socat (1.8.0.0-4build3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libmariadb3:amd64 (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
pv (1.8.5-2build1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-server-core (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libterm-readkey-perl (2.38-2build4) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libdbi-perl:amd64 (1.643-4build3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-client-core (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
libdbd-mysql-perl:amd64 (4.052-1ubuntu3) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-client (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-server (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /u
sr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
mariadb-plugin-provider-bzip2 (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-plugin-provider-lzma (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-plugin-provider-lzo (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-plugin-provider-lz4 (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
mariadb-plugin-provider-snappy (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) 설정하는 중입니다 ..
.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.4) ...
Processing triggers for mariadb-server (1:10.11.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.1) ...
설치 버전 확인
$ mariadb --version
[ 실행 로그 ]
~ mariadb --version INT ✘ at 00:22:10
mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.11.8-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
부팅 시 MariaDB 서비스 시작 및 바로 MariaDB 서비스 구동
$ sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb
또는
$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb <- 부팅 시 MariaDB 서비스 시작
$ sudo systemctl start mariadb <- MariaDB 서비스 구동
[ 실행 로그 ]
~ sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb ✔ at 00:24:17
Synchronizing state of mariadb.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
~ sudo systemctl enable mariadb ✔ at 00:23:11
Synchronizing state of mariadb.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
~ sudo systemctl start mariadb ✔ at 00:23:24
~
MariaDB 프로세스 확인
$ ps -ef | grep mysql
[ 실행 로그 ]
~ ps -ef | grep mysql ✔ at 00:25:13
mysql 18389 1 0 00:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mariadbd
gangser+ 18593 8176 0 00:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
초기 설정 (root 비번 설정 등)
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
[ 실행 로그 ]
~ sudo mysql_secure_installation ✔ at 00:25:45
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): <- 엔터 입력
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n <- unix_socket 인증으로 변경하려면 Y입력 (잘모르겠으면 n입력)
... skipping.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y <- root 비밀번호 변경하려면 Y입력
New password: <- 변경할 root 비밀번호 입력
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n <- 익명 사용자 제거하려면 Y입력
... skipping.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n <- 원격으로 root 로그인을 허용하지 않으려면 Y입력
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n <- 테스트 데이터베이스와 그것으로의 액세스를 제거하려면 Y입력
... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y <- 지금 권한 테이블을 다시 로드하려면 Y입력
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
MariaDB root 로그인 (위에서 변경한 root 비밀번호로 로그인)
$ mariadb -u root -p
[ 실행 로그 ]
~ mariadb -u root -p ✔ took 38s at 00:26:25
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 35
Server version: 10.11.8-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 Ubuntu 24.04
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
~ ✔ took 28s at 00:30:23
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